Types of Abuse We Are Trained to Recognise
Our staff receive training on recognising different types of abuse and exploitation. Understanding the signs and forms of abuse allows us to spot concerns and take appropriate action.
Physical Abuse
Deliberate physical contact or violence that causes harm. Examples include hitting, slapping, pushing, or using restraint inappropriately. Physical abuse may also include inappropriate use of medication, forcibly withholding food or drink, or restricting someone's movement.
Domestic Abuse
Controlling or violent behaviour by a partner, ex-partner, or family member. Domestic abuse is not always physical; it can include threats, emotional control, financial control, isolation, or sexual abuse. Domestic abuse can happen at any age and affects vulnerable people in care. If we suspect domestic abuse, we report to appropriate agencies and support the person to access help.
Sexual Abuse
Non-consensual sexual activity or exposure to sexual content. This can include forced sexual activity, being forced to watch sexual material, or sexual touching without consent. Sexual abuse is deeply harmful and is never acceptable. People with dementia, learning disabilities, or mental health conditions may be particularly vulnerable if they cannot consent or communicate freely.
Psychological Abuse
Emotional harm through threats, humiliation, isolation, or intimidation. Examples include constant criticism, name-calling, being made to feel worthless, being prevented from seeing family, or being threatened with withdrawal of care. Psychological abuse can be subtle but deeply damaging to wellbeing and mental health.
Financial or Material Abuse
Theft, fraud, coercion, or misuse of someone's money, property, or possessions. Examples include stealing from a service user, pressuring someone to give money or sign documents, misusing power of attorney, or ripping people off with false services. Older people and people with dementia can be particular targets. We have procedures to prevent financial abuse and report any suspected concerns.
Modern Slavery
Holding someone in servitude or forcing them to work without fair pay, often through debt, deception, or coercion. Modern slavery includes human trafficking. Care workers are trained to recognise signs of slavery and to report concerns to the relevant authorities.
Discriminatory Abuse
Abuse based on identity, such as racism, sexism, homophobia, transphobia, ageism, ableism, or discrimination based on religion or belief. This can include name-calling, exclusion, being denied services, or harassment. Everyone deserves respect regardless of background or characteristics.
Organisational Abuse
Abuse that happens because of failures in how an organisation runs or treats people. Examples include lack of privacy, poor hygiene, inflexible routines, denial of dignity, or staff not following proper procedures. Organisational abuse can affect multiple people and often reflects poor management and culture rather than individual bad acts.
Neglect and Acts of Omission
Failure to provide care, support, or help that someone needs. Neglect can include not helping someone with personal hygiene, not providing meals, not ensuring medication is taken, not maintaining the home, or ignoring someone's emotional needs. Neglect can be unintentional due to poor training or resources, or deliberate.
Self-Neglect
When a person neglects their own care, health, or safety. This might include not washing, not taking medication, not eating properly, hoarding, or living in poor conditions. Self-neglect often reflects depression, poverty, isolation, or cognitive decline and requires a compassionate, supportive response rather than purely a safeguarding response.